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enero 15, 2025

Poland and the EU Council presidency – leadership in the spotlight

Poland, in assuming the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, has a unique opportunity to influence the energy transformation of the bloc. This leadership could significantly strengthen the transition to renewable energy, address internal challenges such as the country’s coal dependency, and promote energy solidarity in a critical geopolitical context.
By Lucia Colaluce

By Lucia Colaluce

enero 15, 2025
presidency

The Council of the European Union, composed of ministers from member states, plays a key role in shaping the EU’s climate and energy policies. During its presidency, Poland is expected to oversee intensive legislative activity on issues such as emission reductions, a fair energy transition, and the integration of innovative renewable technologies.

Sławomir Jagieła, Director at the Academy of Economics and Humanities in Warsaw, commented to Strategic Energy Spain, «Poland’s leadership must focus on building solid consensus to drive the achievement of shared climate goals.»

Lessons from Hungary’s Presidency

Hungary’s recent EU presidency faced criticism for neglecting the Union’s climate values. Poland has the chance to stand apart by prioritising sustainable solutions and maintaining political neutrality. Jagieła emphasises, «It is essential to avoid actions perceived as nationalistic and to adopt a constructive approach rooted in sustainable development.» This approach would enable Poland to position itself as a trusted leader in Europe’s energy transformation.

Natural Gas and Nuclear Energy in Poland’s Strategy

Poland’s historical reliance on coal has shaped its energy strategy, which includes the use of natural gas as a transitional fuel and nuclear energy as a cornerstone for decarbonisation. While these priorities have sparked debates within the EU, they reflect a pragmatic approach to energy diversification. Jagieła highlights, «These strategies not only diversify Poland’s energy mix but also showcase the need for pragmatic pathways towards renewable energy.»

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Renewable Energy and Innovative Technologies

Aligned with the EU’s objectives, Poland is increasing investments in clean technologies such as photovoltaics, wind energy, and hydrogen. These efforts bolster Poland’s leadership in the energy transition while creating opportunities for international cooperation. Notable initiatives include expanding offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea and advancing green hydrogen projects, which establish Poland as a significant player in the renewable energy landscape.

Energy Solidarity Amid Crisis

The current geopolitical landscape, exacerbated by the energy crisis, underscores the importance of solidarity among member states. Poland’s presidency of the Council is pivotal in strengthening this cooperation. «Energy independence should not be an isolated goal but part of a collective effort towards the bloc’s security and cohesion,» Jagieła asserts. This vision includes enhancing cross-border energy networks and ensuring equitable access to innovative technologies across the Union.

Poland as a Mediator in the EU

One of Poland’s most significant challenges will be mediating among the diverse perspectives of member states, particularly regarding subsidies for renewable energy and the pace of the energy transition. Poland’s experience in multilateral negotiations positions it well to build sustainable agreements. Jagieła states, «The success of Poland’s presidency depends on its ability to balance national interests with those of the Union.»

Looking Ahead: Transformative Leadership

Poland’s leadership during this term will not only be judged by its ability to manage internal EU dynamics but also by its contribution to accelerating the energy transition. «This is a historic moment for Poland to demonstrate its commitment to a cleaner, more sustainable future,» concludes Jagieła. The presidency also offers Poland a platform to illustrate how coal-dependent economies can transition fairly and inclusively.

Ultimately, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union presents a unique chance for Poland to lead by example, championing innovative solutions and strengthening cooperation in a transforming Europe.

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