The recent enactment of the decree on suitable areas for renewable energies in Sardinia has sparked concern in the energy sector. Piergiorgio Bittichesu, from the Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, highlights that the measure has reduced suitable areas to less than 1% of the regional territory, severely limiting the development of renewable energy projects. “This restricts Sardinia’s ability to move forward with its much-needed energy transition,” Bittichesu stated.
“In my opinion, this significantly hinders Sardinia’s energy transition: we must replace 74% of the current energy consumption, which currently comes from two coal-fired power plants and a refinery plant operated by Saras that uses TAR (oil processing residues),” Bittichesu explained.
Impact on Key Sectors
Bittichesu warns that the regulation also directly affects key sectors such as agrivoltaics, a model that combines solar energy with agriculture.
Moreover, many local companies have halted their projects due to the uncertainty generated by the law. According to Bittichesu, this situation jeopardizes the creation of supply chains that could boost the regional economy. “The potential for local development is being stifled by this restrictive regulation,” the official emphasized.
The Misperception of a ‘Renewable Invasion’
Another contentious issue raised by Bittichesu is the perception of an alleged «invasion of renewable projects» on the island.
Currently, there are applications for approximately 60 GW of capacity, but “this does not mean that all of them will be approved, nor that Sardinia’s electrical system could support such a load.” According to the official, the real goal for 2030 is to build 6.2 GW, highlighting the disconnect between reality and the fear of uncontrolled development.
The Need for a Balanced Regulatory Framework
For Bittichesu, it is crucial to strike a balance between environmental conservation and energy development. “This law not only stalls the energy transition but also halts essential investments for the region’s economy,” he emphasized. The regulation, which is still subject to potential review by the Constitutional Court, may be revised to allow for a more balanced and sustainable implementation.
It is worth noting that Sardinia’s Regional Council approved the Suitable Areas Decree, becoming the first region to adopt such legislation. However, Italy’s Council of State temporarily suspended the decree at the national level until February 5, as the judges suggest it may not fully align with national legislation.
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